Exposure Science
We are exposed to toxic agents every day
Wildfire Smoke, Dust, Pesticides, Secondhand Smoke, E-Cigarette Vapor, Appliances, Construction, Industrial, Cooking, Incense, Furnishings, Vehicles, Food, Water, Vehicles
Welcome to Exposure Science! You can use this website to learn about Exposure Science and discover resources to help you take part in Exposure Science.
This website provides an overview of the field of Exposure Science and maintains curated descriptions and links to available resources, including software tools, data, organizations, and curricula related to Exposure Science.
The makers of this website also:
Maintain a quantitative exposure modeling and simulation platform that consolidates current Exposure Science knowledge into a computational framework
Provide open-source software tools to perform analysis of exposure-related data, and
Offer free educational materials, applications, and tools to help Citizen Scientists perform low-cost exposure monitoring investigations.
Follow the links below to learn more about each of these initiatives.
What is Exposure?
The definition of Exposure Science includes the study of how health and well-being can be improved for people by changing aspects of their environment. "Toxic Exposure" can occur when a person comes into contact with anything that can harm their health or well-being, whether it is a hazardous chemical or an unsafe social situation.
Exposure can be generally defined to be any sort of contact or influence that occurs between observable physical systems (such as people!), whether they be biological, physiological, chemical, social, or behavioral. Physical or chemical exposure routes can be through inhalation, dermal contact, or by ingestion.
If phenomena can be observed using human senses, indirect chemical or biological indicators, or using machine-based sensors, then we can talk about how one system of phenomena can be "exposed" to another system of phenomena, and vice versa. Systems can be defined at any relevant scale.
When a system is "exposed", it experiences a change, whether that change may be a physical deformation, energy flux, a chemical reaction, an infection, or a behavioral response (e.g., smoking, drinking, eating). We can talk about exposure occurring at any scale of physical observation, from the tiniest atoms or molecules up to cells, organisms, families, societies, and cultures.
What do Exposure Scientists Do?
Exposure Science can run the gamut from basic bench science to field studies and community-based studies. Exposure Scientists may be involved in one or more of the following activities:
Measure Individual or Population Exposure using controlled experiments, assays, personal monitors, sensors, and surveys
Understand Routes of Exposure
Study Health Effects of Exposure
Model Exposure
Identify Exposure Mitigation Strategies
Implement Exposure Mitigation Approaches
Devise Interventions to Reduce Exposure
Design Exposure Feedback and Control Systems
Work with Communities
Educate and Inform the Public
Work Towards Health Equity and Environmental Justice